Saturday, December 31, 2011

The great parsnip shortage, & other Christmas tales



No butter, no parsnips.

The first was Norway’s problem this Christmas, the second afflicted at least some parts of England.

Although outright shortages have become rare in these past years of plenty, Christmas shopping has become something of a lottery, or a game of chicken. Should I buy presents in good time, or wait to see if desperate traders slash their prices without waiting for the January sales? Will fresh food – vegetables, cream, bread, meat – be available on the last shopping day before Christmas or will retailers not risk being left with unsold stock when they will then be closed for two days?

Decisions, decisions.

Although I am quite unreasonably proud of the fact that I have finally learned that you do not have to lay in as in for a siege (the close down lasts at most two days now), that there is a limit to how many treats one can stuff down, & that it really will not be a disaster without X or Y, the disappointment can be sharp & nobody likes to be forced into last minute changes to the menu.

And so Friday it had to be for fresh food, & best go to the big supermarket, which will be open on Boxing Day so will not be running down on everything.

Obviously just following the herd.

It is a long time since I have seen the place so crowded, so many trolleys loaded to the gunwales. The atmosphere was interesting: happy but not overexcited, more a sense of purpose than the wild abandonment of spend, spend, spend.

There was no-one else going through the self-checkout tills, though on leaving the store I noticed that the bank of docking stations for the hand-held self-scanners was empty, every last one in use by those well-laden trolley shoppers.

But – no parsnips! And there were only a few boxes of Basic eggs left, & of course no lemon/lime flavoured fizzy water. Probably other things had run out as well, but they were the only ones that I was looking for.

***
If memory serves, I have not cooked a turkey since I was twenty.

That was the year my mother had major surgery at the beginning of November. Even today one might be advised not to take on all that lifting of roasting tins in & out of the oven & large pans of sprouts off the top of the stove after only two months in which to recover, but in those days both surgery & anaesthesia were more brutal than they are now (or even when I underwent the same procedure twenty years later) & my mother was still spending much of her time in bed, & in pain, so I was summoned home to take charge of Christmas cooking & shopping. I think I coped – cannot remember any disasters, though if there had been any I suppose they would just be wiped from the memory bank by shame & embarrassment.

In truth I think turkey very overrated, certainly not worth it unless there are at least six (& preferably a lot more) of you sitting down to Christmas dinner. Small houses without larders also mean that it is much more difficult to know how to store, safely, the remains until finally there is only enough of the carcase left to make a big pan of reviving vegetable soup.

But years living in a country where turkey was just not on the menu, & then working in London, where you went to so many lunches, parties & do’s during December that you were sick of turkey by the time it got to Christmas, meant that we looked for alternatives. Especially as I was certain I could never reproduce turkey as deliciously moist & tender as it can be when cooked by experts, such as those in the carvery upstairs at The Albert on Victoria Street.

Over the years we have had duck, goose, standing ribs of beef & even, one year, bream, which was delicious but not really Christmassy in England. In truth though the favourite has always been roast chicken with all the trimmings – a good sized, well fed chicken (4lbs+) roasted according to the recipe in the Penguin Cordon Bleu, & deliciously thick creamy, clove scented bread sauce made from a recipe by Ruth Drew who, as the Happy Housewife, used to provide post-war listeners to Womans Hour with all sorts of tasty but economical ways of feeding a family.

Sadly this feast is no longer properly possible – giblet gravy is an absolute must & nobody, it seems, sells giblets any more.

This year we had decided lamb would be good. Yes, I know lamb is associated with Easter, but that is the very young membranous kind; at this time of year lamb is closer to mutton, real comfort food, especially if you can find it with enough fat left on. Half a shoulder, I thought, preferably a blade; I can cook that reliably.

I went first to inspect the chiller shelves to see what was on offer there, while really hoping that the butchery counter might have something better to offer. But there – on the shelves – was a fine display of really nice looking lamb shanks & I had a sudden vision of a good heavy pot full, slow roasting in the oven, filling the house with delicious smells until the meat fell off the bone & could be eaten with a teaspoon if you felt so inclined.

I could not resist.

But what to do for that necessary touch of sweetness, without parsnips?

It seems rather astonishing that these wrinkly roots, which in my childhood were regarded as cattle food, should have achieved such very great popularity. Although I have loved them for years, roasted or in a well curried soup, they do not really seem to fit in with today’s preference for everything ready prepared, since they have to be peeled close to the time of cooking. But popular they are, & seem to be one of the few items for which the market has underestimated demand this Christmas.

I could try again on Saturday, but definitely not count on finding parsnips so, with roast potatoes, gravy & sprouts also off the menu without them, Plan B was definitely needed.

An unorthodox inspiration – a variation of a Madhur Jaffrey recipe, basmati rice with dried apricots, plumped up sultanas & shaved almonds. Served with a mound of buttery lemon-scented green vegetables (leek, courgette, broccoli & fine beans).

Worked a treat.

Filling but not stuffing.

***
The reward for enduring a very trying week of dark & miserable weather, albeit one ending with a pretty successful shopping trip, was a live relay of a truly perfect Messiah on Radio 3.

As a northern lass I can still appreciate a performance of The Messiah which gives it some real wellie – massed choirs, massive pipe organ and a brass band too – but these days I tend to prefer a style of performance of Handel which can really make the music dance with fewer resources thrown at it. The playing of Polyphony & a fine organist under conductor Stephen Layton, the flawless acoustic of St John’s Smith Square; lights down low, cup of hot chocolate; what more could one ask for to start the holiday.


Friday, December 30, 2011

Externalities

The truth is that 97% of the British population is squashed on to 9% of the land. Our cities are bursting, & their infrastructures are bust. They are like medieval graveyards: hundreds of bodies piles on top of each other. We must build more homes … That doesn’t mean desecrating beautiful landscapes. It does mean ignoring the nimby yelps
Richard Morrison Times 18 November 2011

The price of property is attracting lots of foreign investors just now.

Our home grown Nimbys are like the Indians who sold Manhattan for beads – they use the economic arguments about external costs to argue for their right not to lose the external benefit of their space & beautiful views.

Leaving the costs to be borne by those who must live in overcrowded conditions. Just so long as no mean little boxes spoil the area around my Georgian rectory – I might have to drive past them on my way to the motorway to get to town.

Or I might, horror of horrors – have to live near something as distasteful as a factory or industrial unit which will only destroy OUR green & pleasant land & reduce the rate at which the value of MY house keeps on rising.

Criminal benefits

I have been trying to trace the source of a report which was all over the news yesterday: according to official statistics, 33 per cent of Britons claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance have a criminal record.

No luck with the Department for Work & Pensions Corporate [sic] web site.

In fact the source seems to have been the Daily Telegraph, whose political editor Robert Winnett wrote the article, quoting minsters who are said to describe the figures as “truly alarming.”

Well, given that one third of all men in this country are said to have acquired at least one criminal conviction by the age of 30 (& that for an indictable offence), it does not seem as if the results of this new research (made possible by another data sharing agreement between the Department for Work and Pensions and the Ministry of Justice) should have come as all that much of a surprise.

Thursday, December 29, 2011

Economic intelligence

Some pieces of intresting economic news or comment over the Christmas period.

Bank ratios
Under the headline ‘Why banks must think carefully before they shrink their assets’ Robert Jenkins (an external member of the interim Financial Policy Cttee of the Bank of England) provided (Times, 14 December) an admirably clear explanation of the potential dangers & difficulties posed by the new regulatory requirement that banks should increase their ‘capital ratios’. As he points out, a ratio involves both a numerator & a denominator; a ratio can therefore be increased by either shrinking the denominator or by making the numerator bigger (or by some combination of the two), with very different knock-on effects for the future health of the financial system.

And an apt quote: The technical phrase is ‘adverse feedback loop’. The less technical phrase is ‘shooting yourself in the foot’.

No link to online version available because of paywall

National wealth
On 20 December the Office for National Statistics published the latest report on the Wealth of Great Britain. Further investigation showed that this was solely about the real & physical property of private households only – the value of which has fallen because of the drop in house prices. The graph of House prices since 1953 on page 19 shows how much of an illusion the so-called increase in value must have been.

Does this include non-household wealth? - No

Or any details of financial holdings – including those of households? - No

Is there any indication of how much is owned by non-British nationals or non-residents? - No

We really do need GDW & GNW equivalents to the GDP/GNP in the national current accounts.

National debt
At the very end of an interview with Eddie Mair on the Christmas Day News Review of the Year on Radio 4, Robert Peston said that there is one thing at least for which we should all be very grateful to Gordon Brown, namely his decision to set up an independent debt management agency.

When considering questions of national solvency it is not enough just to look at the ratio of debt to GDP (or government revenues & expenditure); the repayment schedules matter a lot, & ours are a lot less onerous or immediately pressing than are those, for example, of Italy, thanks to the expertise of these agents. So perhaps that is one area where independence, even of democracy, is to be welcomed.

The magic of pricing
There are independent consultancies which specialise in advising companies on pricing strategy. One such is Simon-Kucher.

Sainsbury’s till receipts now carry the footnote: Based on price perception data, you can live well for less than you thought at Sainsbury’s. Those sound like good weasel words to me.

Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Hedgehog identity crisis

Hedgehog? Sea urchin? Or Plastic ball?

According to a news headline in The Times, giant hedgehogs are to be employed to protect fish from flying predators – not in some lush exotic rain forest populated by all sorts of strange forms of life, but in County Durham.

Weighted plastic balls, 1 metre in diameter, colour unspecified, are said, in the article below the headline, to resemble giant white sea urchins but are known as hedgehogs (grey/brown). They will be dropped into the River Wear in the hope that they will prevent herons or cormorants or other predators from catching fish.

How will the poor herons survive?

Can we look forward to seeing films of this made by the BBC Natural History Unit?

Tricks of memory

One of the books I am reading at the moment is DR Thorpe’s biography of Harold Macmillan.

In this year when so many heads of state or dictators have died or been toppled, one startling fact really jumped out at me – Roosevelt, Mussolini & Hitler died within less than three weeks of each other in April 1945.

I suppose I must have known – read, or been told - those dates sometime, somehow, somewhere, but I had never before put them together at all. In fact I think I thought that Mussolini had died earlier, sometime around the time of the Allied invasion & the Italian armistice; the image of his hanging body & the fate of his mistress are certainly lodged firmly in my memory bank.

But then I faced another uncomfortable moment – I could not confidently say who had taken over from FDR as President.

Anyone who has ever, like me, been a student of methods of scientific sampling (especially in human populations) will be very well aware of the disaster that befell opinion pollsters in the 1948 US Presidential election, when the New York Times ran with the front page headline that Dewey had beaten Truman. The error was put down to the fact that the poll on which this was based had been conducted solely by phone & thus among a biased sample of those from the more prosperous sections of society, not at all representative of the population as a whole.

So I could remember that that was Dewey v Truman, but which, if either, was the incumbent & indeed was Truman a Democrat?

On any other day I should probably have felt confident that I knew the answer to these last two questions; it was the new intelligence about the events of April 1945 which made me suddenly doubt other things I thought I knew about the chronology of all other events around that time.

Another fact I learned for the first time from Thorpe makes it easier to understand why the idea that Dewey had won seemed - through wishful thinking - to make sense to those eagerly awaiting the outcome of the election.

Stocks on the NYSE had surged in value on the news of FDR death – which, at a time when we are all (including the London Times) very cross about the behaviour of our financial services industries today, will cause sharp intakes of breath & suckings of teeth.

On which point there is another apt quote from Thorpe: The events of 1931 & its aftermath had confirmed Macmillan in his deep distrust of the City & the Treasury – he dubbed them ‘banksters’.

Which is wittier than our modern w...... epithet.

Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Intrusive Victorian interviews

It is strange to think that something which is now such a standard part of the journalistic repertoire was once regarded as foreign & therefore unBritish.

Towards the end of the C19th British journalists began to use impertinent & intrusive methods imported from America. They thought that prominent people, those in the public eye whose lives were of great interest to a mass readership, should make themselves willing & available to answer press enquiries. And if they happened to be out of town, why then reporters went importuning their families – even their elderly mothers - instead.

At least, I have come across one small piece of evidence for that assertion.

On 25 February 1874 (not yet Sir) Arthur Sullivan wrote to his mother from Manchester:
Dearest Mum: If you are bothered again by newspaper reporters, just say so far as I am concerned, I know nothing about the proposed knighthood beyond what I have seen in the newspapers. I don’t see why I should be ‘interviewed’ on everything that may be said about me. There is of course no foundation for such a thing & it only grows out of the good-natured fancy of the Hornet.
Arthur Sullivan 25 February 1874

To which quote Sullivan’s biographer Arthur Jacobs adds the gloss “‘Interview’ as a verb was in quotation marks as a foreign, ie American, usage.”

The OED confirms that Interview in this sense, namely To have an interview with (a person); spec. on the part of a representative of the press: to talk with or question so as to elicit statements or facts for publication; similarly, to talk with or question (a person) for a programme broadcast on radio or television, did indeed come from America, where it finds the first recorded usage in the New York Nation of 28 January 1866: ‘Interviewing’ is confined to American journalism.

The OED does find much earlier record uses of ‘interview’ as a verb, but only in the senses of To meet together in person (all dating back to 1548) or To catch a glimpse or get a view of (last recorded in 1624).

Not of course that British journalism had no bad habits of its own before it adopted bad ones from America.

Monday, December 26, 2011

Playing Haydn

from Allegro

I play Haydn after a black day
and feel a simple warmth in my hands.

The keys are willing. Soft hammers strike.
The resonance green, lively, and calm.

The music says freedom exists
and someone doesn't pay the emperor tax.

I push down my hands in my Haydnpockets
and imitate a person looking on world calmly.
Tomas Transomer


A film by Pamela Robertson-Pearce and Neil Astley on the Blood Axe website includes footage of Tranströmer playing his piano.

The poem can be read in full here


Sunday, December 25, 2011

I want never gets

I was listening to an item on RTÉ Radio 1 in which Victor Bartlem was telling the tale of how a letter which his mother wrote to Santa Claus 100 years ago had been found up a chimney.

It has quite a long list of 'I wants' & Victor said ‘We’re all like that, as children.’

And I suddenly remembered the standard adult riposte: I want never gets.

A sure way to introduce a foot stamping tantrum or a devastating retired hurt in the small child.

Saturday, December 24, 2011

Moving joke



Werner Heisenberg was out, driving his car. He was stopped by the police.

‘Do you know how fast you were going, sir?’ asked the officer.

‘No. But I do know where I am.’

Answer too clever by half , but I hadn't realised what a clever question that is - until it happened (once & only once) to me.

In the days when such a thing was still possible I was enjoying a carefree drive down Maida Vale, the section with long curves, & tall trees to the right, just coming up to the turn for Lords cricket ground.

A Panda car overtook, signalled left. I assumed he (all police drivers were male in those days) was going to turn.

He was signalling me to stop - which I, fortunately, managed to do without crashing into him.

He addressed the Heisenberg question to the chastened young lady I had turned into.

Answer 'Yes' & you admit to speeding.

Answer 'No' & you admit to driving without due care & attention.

That the Heisenberg answer would not have occurred to me is not significant - I would not have dared to use it.

I decided it was preferable to admit to knowing what I was doing.

And the policeman let me off with a warning not to do it again.


Friday, December 23, 2011

Sent to try us

Weather foul – bursts of heavy rain, wind gusting & swirling unpredictably; it’s easier to get up a hill covered in ice & snow than to struggle against this.

The leaves stayed on the trees too long to be swept up & kept out of the drains by the regular autumn clearance programme, so surface water everywhere – even the bridge is flooded again.

And we had another power cut starting around noon. Fingers crossed it will be back on again when I get home.

Happy Christmas.

Thursday, December 22, 2011

Shopping not dropped

Children clearly matter more than ever this year when it comes to Christmas shopping.

All those people out shopping on the day of the public sector pension strike were mainly doing it to keep the children occupied on their day off school.

The town shopping centre has been opening late every Wednesday during December. Although not by any means deserted, you could not have called it busy - until last night. School officially out now, & so were the crowds, respectably, though not staggeringly, laden with carrier bags.

A relatively small but very impressive a capella choir provided arrangements of Christmas songs whose harmonies & intricately intertwined voices were a joy. They did not seem to be collecting money for anything – at least I could not see any boxes when I went over.

Shops seem to have been much more discreet altogether this year with their Christmas music. When it has been playing at all it has been much more quiet, often real old fashioned songs which were around even before I was born, rather than the more raucous, bounce around & spend, spend, spend we had grown used to.

This noontime, for the first time in a long time, the bus was held up by a tail back of traffic trying to get into Sainsbury’s car park.

The one big decision left is whether to finish the food shopping tomorrow, or take the risk of finding bare shelves on Saturday in shops unrestocked because they are going to be closed for the next two days.

Related post
No jangle bells

Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Abdication calypso

Thanks to LastFM for introducing me to The Caressser & his 1938 calypso about the abdication of Edward VIII


Wild etymology

I was listening to this morning’s episode of Radio 4’s Book of the Week – The Etymologicon, by Mark Forsyth.

This is wonderfully read by Hugh Dennis & right up my street but, like cassava pone, proves that you can have too much of a good thing.

It was during this morning's excursion into how the guinea pig got its name that I suddenly thought: Crikes! I think I’ve eaten guinea pig.

My brain, like so many others full of a heavy cotton wool cold right now, is unable to cope properly with sifting the information conveyed via Google one screen at a time to sort out whether or not this might be true.

Was it agouti or cavy? Or capybara?

But it makes me quite proud to find that, according to Kitchen Daily, I share my confusion with none other than Charles Darwin.

Charles Darwin and his shipmates, in S. America in the course of their voyage round the world aboard the Beagle, ate agouti, which Darwin described in his journal as ‘the very best meat I ever tasted’. (However, he thought agouti and cavy were interchangeable names, so he may have meant a guinea pig.)



Tuesday, December 20, 2011

No more cutting

Radio 4 recently carried a programme about the decline of consented post mortem in Britain, which is ascribed in part to the scandals at Alder Hey.

According to a recent posting on The Economist Babbage blog however, the problem may be even worse in America, so we may have to look for explanations elsewhere.

Perhaps it is all those grisly serial killer post mortem porn books, tv & films which have put everybody off the idea.

Blame Patricia Cornwell & Val Mc Dermid.


Midnight robbery

The village newsagent was robbed last night – cigarettes of course.



Monday, December 19, 2011

Dry stone wall woman

Back in October I caught the end of an item on the Today programme which I was sorry to have missed. At long last I have followed the instruction in my notebook to follow it up by Googling ‘dry stone wall woman.’

Now I know what I want for Christmas.

Sunday, December 18, 2011

St Lucy

Time for more Donne, this one appropriate for the time of year.

A NOCTURNAL UPON ST. LUCY'S DAY,
BEING THE SHORTEST DAY.
by John Donne


'TIS the year's midnight, and it is the day's,
Lucy's, who scarce seven hours herself unmasks ;
The sun is spent, and now his flasks
Send forth light squibs, no constant rays ;
The world's whole sap is sunk ;
The general balm th' hydroptic earth hath drunk,
Whither, as to the bed's-feet, life is shrunk,
Dead and interr'd ; yet all these seem to laugh,
Compared with me, who am their epitaph.

Study me then, you who shall lovers be
At the next world, that is, at the next spring ;
For I am every dead thing,
In whom Love wrought new alchemy.
For his art did express
A quintessence even from nothingness,
From dull privations, and lean emptiness ;
He ruin'd me, and I am re-begot
Of absence, darkness, death—things which are not.

All others, from all things, draw all that's good,
Life, soul, form, spirit, whence they being have ;
I, by Love's limbec, am the grave
Of all, that's nothing. Oft a flood
Have we two wept, and so
Drown'd the whole world, us two ; oft did we grow,
To be two chaoses, when we did show
Care to aught else ; and often absences
Withdrew our souls, and made us carcasses.

But I am by her death—which word wrongs her—
Of the first nothing the elixir grown ;
Were I a man, that I were one
I needs must know ; I should prefer,
If I were any beast,
Some ends, some means ; yea plants, yea stones detest,
And love ; all, all some properties invest.
If I an ordinary nothing were,
As shadow, a light, and body must be here.

But I am none ; nor will my sun renew.
You lovers, for whose sake the lesser sun
At this time to the Goat is run
To fetch new lust, and give it you,
Enjoy your summer all,
Since she enjoys her long night's festival.
Let me prepare towards her, and let me call
This hour her vigil, and her eve, since this
Both the year's and the day's deep midnight is.

Number objects

Britain is not the only western country concerned about the ability of its population to handle mathematics.

The French are looking to methods devised by an Iranian born woman who believes that the problems are down to the impenetrable language in which mathematics is taught, & insists on children being given a thorough grasp & understanding of the concept of number.

I am somewhat puzzled by the example of the teaching materials which I have seen. For example, in the lesson on ‘4’ children are asked whether that number can be applied to a picture of a table, & to give an explanation for their answer; both yes & no are acceptable, depending on whether that is because there is only one table, or because it has four legs. Similarly either answer is acceptable when asked of a picture of a dog. The four letters m-e-l-l also count as four.

But Yes is not an acceptable answer to the same question about a collection of 4 rubbers, pens & pencils because Mrs Baruk bans pupils from answering ‘four objects’.

The logic escapes me.

Saturday, December 17, 2011

Doomy Christmas

Today might be the day that everyone has – finally – gone shopping; the library is remarkably quiet, though perhaps that is just because many people have not yet surfaced from what was supposed to be the biggest office party night of the year last night.

Thursday was a wash out for the shops. There were only six people on the 1 o’clock bus into town – something which hasn’t happened since bus passes went completely free. Coming home, the bus had to linger at timed bus stops at least twice, something else virtually unheard of these days, mostly because increasing congestion & growing numbers of passengers to load mean that buses are rarely running ahead of time.

Perhaps everybody had just decided to stay at home because of the dire warnings about the weather that were issued earlier in the week. Which means that the Met Office undid the good turn that the public sector strikers had done for the shopkeepers at the end of November.

It wouldn’t take very much to put people off & persuade them to hold their purses tight however. Yesterday evening I overheard one woman say to an acquaintance that ‘things are really dire’ in response to a question about her Christmas shopping.

Two new outlets have opened slap in the centre of town – one for Pay Day Loans, one offering to buy your gold.

The Pound Store is the only one which has queues all the time at the till.

And unsold Christmas Specials at bargain prices were piled high just inside the supermarket door last night.


Related posts
Who’d have thought it


Unreliable timetables